Dental crowns serve as protective caps for damaged or weakened teeth, restoring their strength, function, and appearance. However, despite their durability, dental crowns can occasionally break or become damaged due to various factors. In such instances, knowing how to address the situation promptly is crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing further complications.
Understanding the causes of dental crown breakage and knowing the immediate steps to take can help individuals navigate this situation with confidence. From identifying the signs of a broken crown to exploring temporary solutions before visiting the dentist, being informed about these aspects empowers individuals to handle dental emergencies effectively.
In this blog, we’ll delve into the essential information on what to do when your dental crowns break, offering practical advice and solutions to help you navigate this situation seamlessly. Whether you’re experiencing discomfort or visible damage to your dental crown, knowing the proper steps to take can make a significant difference in ensuring optimal dental health and well-being.
Causes of Dental Crown Breakage
Wear and Tear Over Time
Dental crowns endure daily pressure from chewing and grinding. Over time, this constant stress can cause the materials to weaken and eventually break. Regular dental check-ups help monitor the condition of crowns and address issues early.
Trauma or Injury to the Mouth
Accidents or injuries can cause sudden trauma to the mouth, leading to cracked or broken dental crowns. Activities like contact sports or unexpected falls increase the risk of damage. Wearing protective gear, such as mouthguards during sports, can help prevent such incidents.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Neglecting oral hygiene can weaken the bond between the crown and the tooth, leading to breakage. Plaque buildup and decay around the crown base can also contribute to its failure. Maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits, is essential for the longevity of dental crowns.
Signs and Symptoms of a Broken Dental Crown
Pain or Discomfort While Chewing
A broken dental crown can cause significant pain or discomfort when chewing. The exposed tooth or damaged crown may press against the surrounding teeth or gums, leading to sharp or throbbing pain. If you experience discomfort while eating, it’s essential to have your crown examined by a dentist promptly.
Sensitivity to Hot or Cold Temperatures
Increased sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks often indicates a damaged crown. The exposed underlying tooth can react to temperature changes, causing sharp, transient pain. This sensitivity can disrupt daily activities and signal that the crown needs attention.
Visible Damage or Changes in the Crown’s Appearance
A broken crown may show visible signs of damage, such as cracks, chips, or changes in color. You might notice that the crown looks different from the surrounding teeth or appears loose. Regularly inspecting your crown for any visual changes can help identify problems early and prevent further complications.
Immediate Steps to Take When a Dental Crown Breaks
When a dental crown breaks, it’s crucial to act swiftly to protect the affected tooth and prevent further damage or infection. Understanding the immediate steps can help manage the situation effectively and reduce discomfort.
Contacting Your Dentist
The first step is to contact your dentist as soon as possible. Explain the situation clearly and schedule an appointment for an examination and repair. Prompt dental care can prevent complications and ensure that the tooth and crown are properly assessed and treated.
Protecting the Affected Tooth
While waiting for your dental appointment, take measures to protect the affected tooth:
- Rinse Your Mouth: Use warm salt water to rinse your mouth. This helps cleanse the area and reduce the risk of infection.
- Avoid Touching the Area: Refrain from touching the broken crown or the surrounding area with your tongue or fingers to avoid further damage or contamination.
- Use Dental Wax: If the broken crown has sharp edges, apply dental wax to cover them and protect your tongue and cheek from cuts or irritation.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort. Follow the dosage instructions and avoid placing aspirin directly on the affected area.
Avoiding Certain Foods or Activities
To prevent exacerbating the issue, avoid certain foods and activities:
- Hard and Sticky Foods: Stay away from hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that can put pressure on the broken crown or cause it to dislodge completely.
- Chewing on the Affected Side: Try not to chew on the side of your mouth with the broken crown. This helps reduce strain and protects the tooth.
- Extreme Temperatures: Avoid very hot or cold foods and drinks, as the exposed tooth may be sensitive to temperature changes.
Temporary Solutions Before Seeing the Dentist
When a dental crown breaks, managing the situation with temporary solutions can help alleviate discomfort and protect the tooth until you see your dentist.
Over-the-Counter Dental Cement
Over-the-counter dental cement can temporarily reattach the crown or cover the exposed area:
- Application: Follow the product instructions to apply the dental cement. Ensure the area is clean and dry before application.
- Protection: This solution helps secure the crown in place and protects the tooth from further damage.
Dental Wax or Temporary Filling Material
Using dental wax or temporary filling material can shield the broken crown and exposed tooth:
- Dental Wax: Apply dental wax over sharp edges to prevent cuts or irritation in your mouth.
- Temporary Filling: Temporary filling materials can cover the exposed tooth and provide a temporary seal, reducing sensitivity and discomfort.
Avoiding Hard or Sticky Foods
To prevent further damage to the broken crown or exposed tooth, avoid certain foods:
- Hard Foods: Refrain from eating hard foods like nuts or hard candies that can exacerbate the damage.
- Sticky Foods: Avoid sticky foods like caramel or chewing gum that can pull the crown off or get stuck.
Dealing with a broken dental crown can be stressful, but knowing the immediate steps to take and temporary solutions can make a significant difference. Prompt action, coupled with professional dental care, ensures the best outcome for your oral health. Remember, protecting your teeth and crowns through proper hygiene and regular check-ups helps prevent such issues from occurring.